Difficulty urinating, also known as urinary retention and urinary hesitancy, is a common condition where a person experiences trouble passing urine. This condition can affect people of all ages and genders. This condition can occur due to various underlying conditions like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease. In males, they may experience difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland or prostate cancer. Whereas females may experience urinary difficulties due to pelvic organ prolapse resulting from bodily stresses like pregnancy, childbirth, and aging. Urinary difficulties can also result as side effects of certain medications. In addition, scar tissue formed after surgery or trauma can block urine flow. This article will discuss the causes and symptoms of difficulty urinating and available treatment options.

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Cystocele is a condition characterized by slipping of the bladder down into the vaginal canal causing a bulge at the vaginal opening. It occurs when the tissues supporting a woman's bladder and vagina get stretched and weakened due to certain stresses like pregnancy, childbirth, post-menopausal hormonal changes after menopause, obesity, and severe coughing. In severe cases, the bladder tissues can even protrude out of the vaginal opening burdening activities of daily life. 

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Genital prolapse, also called pelvic organ prolapse (POP) or vaginal prolapse, is a medical condition that occurs in women where the pelvic organs slip from their original position and drop into the vaginal canal. This happens when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments lose strength due to pregnancy, childbirth, chronic constipation, and hormonal changes after menopause. Though it can affect women of all ages, genital prolapse is more prevalent in women over 45 years. Many women get confused with the terms pelvic organ prolapse, vaginal prolapse, and genital prolapse but they are all essentially describing the same condition.

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Vaginal prolapse, also known as pelvic organ prolapse (POP), is a medical condition in which the pelvic organs (the uterus, bladder, or rectum) descend from their original position into the vaginal canal and sometimes even protrude out of the vagina. It occurs when the pelvic muscles and ligaments get stretched and weakened due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, aging, or other factors.

About 33% of all women globally are prone to experience some degree of vaginal prolapse in their lifetime. Though not fatal, vaginal prolapse can cause severe discomfort, pain, urinary incontinence, difficulty with bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. It can be managed by pelvic floor exercises, pessaries, hormone therapy, surgery, or a combination of these methods, depending on the severity and type of prolapse. This article will explore what vaginal prolapse pessaries are and how to use them.

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The urinary bladder is a muscular sac located in the pelvis. The muscular walls of the bladder stretch and expand as it fills with urine. Its primary function is to store urine and then release it in a controlled manner through the urethra when the bladder is full. When the bladder is empty, the walls relax, and it returns to its original smaller size.

The bladder can get affected by various conditions, which can result in pain and discomfort. Millions of women globally have reported experiencing bladder pain due to different reasons. Though it sounds distressing, bladder pain can be managed with proper treatment.

This article will explore the causes and symptoms of bladder pain and how they can be treated effectively.

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Increasing age, bodily stresses like pregnancy and vaginal childbirth, obesity, menopause etc. can stretch and weaken the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments. As the connective tissues lose their strength, they fail to provide the required support to the pelvic organs like the womb or uterus. As a result, the uterus may drop down from its position and slip into the vaginal canal. In severe cases, the uterus can even protrude out of the vagina.

Various treatment options are available for uterine prolapse depending upon the complexity of the condition. While minor cases can be managed by self-care measures, pessaries, and prolapse support belts. Advanced cases of uterine prolapse however, might require surgery.

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Vaginal prolapse is a medical condition that occurs when the pelvic floor muscles, ligaments, and tissues that support the pelvic organs become stretched and weakened due to age, pregnancy and vaginal childbirth, or lifestyle factors. This weakening causes one or more pelvic organs (i.e., the uterus, bladder, and rectum) to shift from their usual position and descend into the vaginal canal. In more advanced conditions, the pelvic organs can drop further and protrude out of the vaginal orifice.

Depending upon the severity of the condition, vaginal prolapse can be treated using self-care measures like pelvic organ exercises, lifestyle changes, pessaries, and various surgical approaches. Pelvic floor surgery is recommended for women who experience prolapse discomfort and have not found relief from non-surgical treatments. Pelvic floor surgery for vaginal prolapse can significantly reduce symptoms and improve your quality of life. However, all surgeries come with certain risks and side effects.

So, if you are thinking about considering vaginal prolapse surgery, this article is for you. It will discuss the different types of prolapse surgeries, how to prepare for them, and what to expect during and after the procedure.

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A pessary is a medical device designed to be inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organs, which include the urinary bladder, urethra, uterus, vagina, cervix, and rectum. This device is typically used to manage urinary incontinence and pelvic organ or vaginal prolapse.

Pessaries can help women with these conditions to lead a life without surgery. However, pessaries need to be fitted by trained medical professionals, as improper fittings can be ineffective in improving symptoms and even cause vaginal damage. This article will discuss the pessary benefits and side effects and who can use it.

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Urinary incontinence is a condition diagnosed leaking of urine involuntarily. It happens either because the urinary bladder fails to hold the usual amount of urine or the urinary sphincter muscles tone and strength loss. It can affect people of all ages but is more prevalent among the older age groups and reported more among women than men. In most cases, the condition can be managed by bladder training exercises, however, in some advanced cases surgical treatment for urinary incontinence might be required. This article will discuss the risk factors and causes of urinary incontinence, its symptoms, and how it can be managed.

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Uterine fibroids are a benign mass of tissues that often develops in the uterus, typically in the reproductive years. Also called leiomyomas, or simply myomas, uterine fibroids are quite common. About 70% of Caucasian women and more than 80% of women with African ancestry report having been diagnosed with uterine fibroids during their lifetime.

Often these fibroids are asymptomatic and are only diagnosed after a pelvic exam. Though not fatal, uterine fibroids can lead to pain and discomfort, and even anemia and infertility, if left untreated. In addition, uterine fibroids are one of the leading causes of hysterectomy. Raising awareness about uterine fibroids among women is important to prevent delays in treatment and complications.

This article will explore what are the causes, risk factors, and symptoms of uterine fibroid and its treatment options to enable you to understand the condition better and make informed decisions about the available treatment options.

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